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Helmut Kämpfe
Helmut Kämpfe (1909-1944) was a Sturmbannführer (Major), in the Waffen SS during World War II. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II. He was also one of only 631 men to be awarded the rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold.〔Berger 2004, p. 6.〕
Kämpfe, the commander of the III. Battalion, 4th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment ''Der Führer'', 2nd SS Panzer Division ''Das Reich'', was captured by the French Resistance on 9 June 1944 by a group headed by Jean Canou. Canou then placed him in the custody of Georges Guingouin. The following day Kämpfe was executed on the orders of Guingouin or killed during an attempt to escape.〔Guy Penaud, La Das Reich'', p.264〕
When it was clear that Kämpfe had been kidnapped, the Germans sent out forces to try to locate him. Among these was a unit under the command of Adolf Diekmann, I. Battalion, 4th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment. On 10 June 1944, Diekmann was given information regarding Kämpfe by two members of the Milice française, a fascist Vichy French-controlled paramilitary force which collaborated with the Germans . Kämpfe was the highest-ranking officer ever to be captured by the Resistance. His execution was to have dire consequences; that same day, Diekmann's battalion went to nearby Oradour-sur-Glane and butchered most of its inhabitants.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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